There are two types of roofs fixed and (“external”) floating roofs. Such tanks generally comprise a “floor”, a cylinder-shaped side wall or “shell” and a “roof”. Permanently installed, large tanks have been used for over a century to store large volumes of liquids, especially hydrocarbons (fuels) and chemicals. KEY WORDSĬairbag, Floating roof, Best Available Technology, Double Hull, Vaporisation avoidance, Emission-free liquid storage. ![]() Resolutions as presented in this paper qualify as “alternative and different” rather than “add-on’s and extra”. Historically technology improvements in liquid storage focused on symptom mitigation rather than on elimination of the cause of a problem. ![]() This paper analyses both the “best liquid containment” technology as well as the “best vaporization avoiding” technology. Although tanks are envisaged to store and contain liquid only, the entire tank construction usually also contain substantial volumes of vapour saturated air. These additions provide a predictable indication of the imminent changes in “Best Available Technologies” for the storage of large volumes of especially dangerous liquids. Both types of tanks have become subject to additional provisions. ![]() There are basically two different designs and constructions of tanks, i.e. Technical scientific designer (PhD, MSc, MBA) Paper BAT for liquid storage tanks Rev 0.2 Best Available Technologies for Liquid Storage Tanks
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